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Most
people assume the Long March story begins and ends with the
odyssey of the Red First Front Army, as retraced by Andy and
Ed in 2002-03. But there's much more to the tale.
Soon after Mao Zedong and his ragged band had arrived safely
in the northwest, distant comrades in the Red Second and Sixth
Regiments decided to abandon their base in Hunan Province.
On November 19, 1935, the Second and Sixth set out on their
own Long March. They were driven even further west than Mao
and his men, marching all the way to Lijiang in Yunnan Province,
then across the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and through the
Tibetan highlands of far-western Sichuan.
During
the journey, the regiments united into the Red Second Front
Army, led by He Long and Xiao Ke. He and Xiao were married
to sisters who also marched with the army. He's wife, Jian
Xianren, carried the baby daughter she had given birth to
three weeks before her Long March began. Jian Xianfo gave
birth on the March itself, in the desolate swamps of northern
Sichuan. She also took her baby - a son - all the way to the
northwest base where the First Front Army finally welcomed
them in October 1936.
The union of the First and Second Front Armies completed the
gathering of Red forces in northwest China. This was the true
end of the Long March, a two-year epic that brought the scattered
Communist armies together in the single base area from which
they would eventually launch their conquest of the Chinese
mainland.
The Long March of the Second Front Army gets short shrift
from the history books, probably because Chairman Mao wasn't
along for the ride. But the Second's journey is every bit
as remarkable as the First's - and perhaps just as important.
There are many untold stories along its route. New Long March
2 is setting out to find them and tell them.
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